http://hdl.handle.net/11422/25231 2026-04-25T00:06:15Z 2026-04-25T00:06:15Z Melo, Luiz Eduardo Raposo Vieira de http://hdl.handle.net/11422/27408 2025-10-15T07:15:14Z 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Hidradenite supurativa: um desafio terapêutico para o ginecologista Author(s)/Inventor(s): Melo, Luiz Eduardo Raposo Vieira de Advisor: Fonseca, Vera Lúcia Mota da Abstract: Unavailable. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Trabalho de conclusão de especialização

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z Ragoni, Pedro Henrique de Moura http://hdl.handle.net/11422/27405 2025-10-15T03:00:10Z 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Doença anti-membrana basal glomerular atípica: revisão de literatura Author(s)/Inventor(s): Ragoni, Pedro Henrique de Moura Advisor: Fontes, Ana Claudia Pinto de Figueiredo Abstract: Atypical Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane (anti-GBM) antibody disease is an uncommon presentation of a rare disease with a more challenging diagnosis due to seronegativity and a more indolent progression. The clinical presentation is highly variable, with various types of glomerular disease manifestations such as hematuria, nephritic syndrome, nephrotic proteinuria, and loss of glomerular filtration rate, occurring with varying degrees of severity and temporality. Pulmonary hemorrhage is less common than in the classic presentation. Diagnosis requires renal biopsy showing linear deposits of immunoglobulin G in the glomerular basement membrane. Sixteen scientific articles from the PubMed database, published between 2019 and 2024, were selected, including fifteen case reports and one cohort study. Treatment involves aggressive immunosuppression with plasmapheresis, pulse therapy with corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants such as cyclophosphamide and Rituximab. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Trabalho de conclusão de especialização

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z Silva, Matheus V. S. Nolasco da http://hdl.handle.net/11422/27403 2025-10-15T03:00:10Z 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Tuberculose abdominal: revisão bibliográfica Author(s)/Inventor(s): Silva, Matheus V. S. Nolasco da Advisor: Fonseca, Isabel Abstract: Abdominal tuberculosis is an extrapulmonary manifestation of infection by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis* bacillus, affecting the gastrointestinal tract, abdominal lymph* nodes, peritoneum, and, in some cases, other intra-abdominal organs. It is characterized by nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain, distension, nausea, vomiting, fever, and diarrhea. These symptoms can make diagnosis difficult, as they may mimic other conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease and neoplasms. In addition to clinical manifestations similar to those of other diseases that can affect the region, the diagnostic difficulty is further compounded by the low sensitivity of the available methods for definitive diagnosis, since adequate access to the material to be biopsied is necessary, and there are intrinsic limitations to these methods. The only distinguishing features for diagnosis are caseous necrosis observed on biopsy, a positive smear for acid-fast bacilli (AFB), and/or culture for AFB, as well as the presence of a necrotic lymph node visible on cross-sectional imaging. Although abdominal tuberculosis accounts for only 5% of tuberculosis cases worldwide, in countries where the disease is endemic, such as Brazil, it represents a significant public health issue, primarily due to the diagnostic challenges and the potential for mimicking other diseases. Misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment can significantly increase morbidity and mortality. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Trabalho de conclusão de especialização

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z Ahmed, Michelle Tertuliano Bruno http://hdl.handle.net/11422/27388 2025-10-12T03:00:11Z 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

Title: Síndrome de Takotsubo Isolada do Ventrículo Direito: uma revisão bibliográfica Author(s)/Inventor(s): Ahmed, Michelle Tertuliano Bruno Advisor: Margallo, Victor da Silva Abstract: Takotsubo syndrome is a condition characterized by acute transient ventricular systolic dysfunction, which in its typical presentation affects the left ventricle and is often indistinguishable from acute myocardial infarction. However, in recent years, several case reports of isolated right ventricular involvement have been reported. Although previously considered a benign and self-limiting condition, these patients have high morbidity and mortality with high rates of subsequent major adverse cardiovascular events that approach those of patients with acute coronary syndrome. Its pathophysiology remains unknown and, although catecholamine-induced myocardial injury is the most widely accepted theory at the moment, different pathways and mechanisms continue to be studied. Thus, due to the poor understanding of its pathophysiology coupled with the few described cases of isolated right ventricular involvement, the present literature lacks well-established protocols and therapies for the management of the acute event and reduction of long-term recurrence. The present study aims to discuss isolated right ventricular takotsubo syndrome, its various forms of clinical presentation and diagnostic approach, so that this pathology is present among the differential diagnoses of acute coronary syndrome. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Trabalho de conclusão de especialização

2024-01-01T00:00:00Z