http://hdl.handle.net/11422/25281 2026-05-07T06:07:36Z 2026-05-07T06:07:36Z Fernandes Filha, Maria Lúcia Ferreira dos Santos http://hdl.handle.net/11422/27499 2025-10-25T03:00:12Z 2024-12-19T00:00:00Z

Title: Análise das notificações de síndromes respiratórias agudas graves na cidade do Rio de Janeiro entre 2013 e 2018: um estudo retrospectivo Author(s)/Inventor(s): Fernandes Filha, Maria Lúcia Ferreira dos Santos Advisor: Pinheiro, Rejane Sobrino Abstract: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndromes (SARS) are respiratory infections with a high potential for morbidity and mortality, especially among children, the elderly, and individuals with comorbidities. This study aimed to analyze the notification profile of SARS cases in the city of Rio de Janeiro between 2013 and 2018, in order to support the qualification of epidemiological surveillance and decision-making in addressing these diseases. This is an ecological, descriptive, and retrospective time-series study, based on data from the SIVEP Gripe system, available on the OpenDataSUS platform. A total of 3,695 reported and closed cases were identified during the period, with a lethality rate of 98.51 per 100,000 inhabitants and an incidence rate of 6.09 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2016. A shift in seasonality was observed starting in 2015, with peaks occurring between April and July. Children under five years old accounted for 69.2% of cases, with a notable proportion of infants under one year old in 2014 (40.4%) and 2015 (46.1%). The most frequently reported race/color categories were white (38.4%) and black (35.9%), although 25.1% of records lacked this information. Regarding education level, 77.2% were classified as “not applicable,” and 15.2% as “unknown.” The findings underscore the need for continuous efforts to improve data quality and maintain effective surveillance of respiratory viruses in the municipality, aiming at more efficient public health prevention and control strategies. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Trabalho de conclusão de especialização

2024-12-19T00:00:00Z Gomes, Rani Ferreira http://hdl.handle.net/11422/26497 2025-08-02T03:00:09Z 2024-12-19T00:00:00Z

Title: Sífilis em gestantes e (não) tratamento do parceiro no município do Rio de Janeiro Author(s)/Inventor(s): Gomes, Rani Ferreira Advisor: Pinho, Adriana de Araujo Abstract: Introduction: Congenital syphilis is a preventable condition, provided that gestational syphilis is diagnosed and treated promptly. Partner adherence to syphilis treatment is an essential factor in controlling the infection, since continuous transmission between partners can lead to reinfection of the pregnant woman, compromising the effectiveness of the treatment. Objective: To analyze the profile of pregnant women with syphilis according to the record of (non) treatment of the partner notified in the health network of the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro (MRJ) in the period from 2013 to 2023. Method: This is an observational, descriptive study, with retrospective data on syphilis cases in pregnant women and information on the treatment of the sexual partner, notified in the Information System for Compulsory Notifiable Diseases (SINAN) in the period from January 2013 to December 2023. Results: It was identified that the treatment rate of partners was 35.7%, with a decrease over the years. Pandemic periods presented the lowest proportions in the registration of treatment of partners and, in those years, the reasons mentioned related to the partner's refusal after summons and non-summons that may be related to the pandemic were frequent. Black women with low levels of education, in addition to being the most frequently diagnosed with syphilis, are also those with the highest rates of non-treatment of their partners, once again revealing the vulnerability of this population segment to ensuring their rights to access and adequate treatment in health care. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for specific interventions to improve adherence to treatment by partners and, consequently, the management of gestational syphilis, especially in younger, black pregnant women with low levels of education. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Trabalho de conclusão de especialização

2024-12-19T00:00:00Z Miranda, Philippe Costa http://hdl.handle.net/11422/26496 2025-08-02T03:00:09Z 2024-12-19T00:00:00Z

Title: Proposta de melhoria na coleta de feedback de pacientes no Super Centro Carioca de Vacinação Author(s)/Inventor(s): Miranda, Philippe Costa Advisor: Lobato, Jackeline Christiane Pinto Abstract: This study aims to propose an intervention project to assess user satisfaction regarding the quality of care at the Super Carioca Vaccination Center. This is a cross sectional study with users over 18 years of age who attended the unit during the period from August to December 2025. The questionnaire has 12 questions divided into 4 blocks, namely: Block 1 - Identification; Block 2 - Operating Structure; Block 3 - Availability of Vaccines and Supplies/ Block 4 - Guidance Received/Technical Capacity/Confidence/Waiting Time. The absolute and relative frequencies of all questions will be calculated. The results of the research are expected to assist management in decision-making regarding the improvement of care at the Super Carioca Vaccination Center. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Trabalho de conclusão de especialização

2024-12-19T00:00:00Z Mercês, Adelaide Flores Demétrio http://hdl.handle.net/11422/26495 2025-08-02T03:00:09Z 2024-12-06T00:00:00Z

Title: Análise da mortalidade infantil no município do Rio de Janeiro no período de 2018-2023 Author(s)/Inventor(s): Mercês, Adelaide Flores Demétrio Advisor: Carneiro, Letícia Barroso Vertulli Carneiro Abstract: Worldwide, the reduction of infant mortality is on the public policies schedule for children and demonstrates a lot about the living conditions and the health assistance in a country. In the knowledge of the causes of infant death, there is the possibility of planning actions that imply their prevention. The objective of the study was to analyze the preventable causes of infant mortality on the period of 2018 to 2023, based on na ecological, descriptive study, with a quantitative approach to the analysis of epidemiological data on infant mortality available in the Mortality Information System (MIS) in Brazil and the State of Rio de Janeiro. In the main results show that in the period studied the group of preventable causes by the Brazilian List of Causes of Death remained high, passing from absolute values from 23.903 in 2018 to 21.224 in 2023, which is equivalent respectively to the rate of 8,19 per 1000 live births (LB) to 8,4 per 1000 (LB). In the group of ill-defined causes there was a variation in the rate from 0,38 deaths per 1000 (LB) (1.114 deaths) to 0,3 per 1000 (LB) (878 deaths) and for the other causes (not clearly preventable), the variation in the rate correspond in 2018 to 3,68 deaths per 1000 (LB) (10.848 deaths) to 3,9 per 1000 (LB) (9.915 deaths). Among the preventable causes, the highest proportion group was related to 1.2.3 adequate care for the newborns (2.354-22,33% deaths), in your early neonatal component and the diagonostic actions and adequate treatment (group 1.3) corresponded to 11,51% of the death, with a higher proportion in the post-neonatal component, in the specific causes related to respiratory infections. The deaths in children under 1 year of age in the group of preventable causes 1.4 reducible by adequate actions of health promotions linked to health care actions amount to 1.090 cases, 10,34% of the total deaths occured in the period. In a general way, the prenatal care actions, that seek quality care and consider the individuality, the vulnerability and other aspects of the territory in which the woman is inserted are necessary even later integrating into the evaluation of the postpartum consultation and knowledge of the support network for baby care. The challenges in facing the infant mortality remain in the search for an intersectoral action and a health care network. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Trabalho de conclusão de especialização

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