http://hdl.handle.net/11422/2374 2026-04-29T11:29:30Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/2759 Title: História precoce das idéias do Plano Real Author(s)/Inventor(s): Castro, Lavinia Barros de Advisor: Carvalho, Fernando José Cardim de Abstract: The Plano Real was conceived to be implemented in three stages: 1) fiscal adjustment: 2) the introduction of a new unity of account (URV): 3) the transformation of the URV in a new currency, the "real", and the establishment of a nominal anchor. Each chapter discusses the theoretical conception of each phase of the plan. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Dissertação 1999-06-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/2672 Title: Abertura externa e liberalização financeira: impactos sobre crescimento e distribuição no Brasil dos anos 90 Author(s)/Inventor(s): Carcanholo, Marcelo Dias Advisor: Gonçalves, Reinaldo Abstract: Analyse how the neoliberal policies implemented in Brazil during the 90's affected the country's economic growth and income distribution. More specifically, it will be discussed how trade and financial liberalization caused an increasing financial fragility and economic vulnerability in Brazil, posing an external constraint to economic growth during the last decade and increasing the probability of balance of payment crisis. The conventional hypothesis, which states that liberalization would reduce income inequality, will also be tested. This will be done by observing the usual indicators that reflect income distribution and also indexes that reflect changes in the functional distribution of income, in labor market structure and in wealth distribution in Brazil during the 90's. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Tese 2002-11-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/2636 Title: O neoliberalismo tardio: obstáculos políticos à reforma do Estado brasileiro no novo paradigma industrial Author(s)/Inventor(s): Souza, José Antonio Pereira de Advisor: Fiori, José Luís Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Dissertação 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/2375 Title: Tributação sobre renda e consumo das famílias no Brasil: avaliação de sua incidência nas grandes regiões urbanas - 1996 Author(s)/Inventor(s): Vianna, Salvador Teixeira Werneck Advisor: Oliveira, Edelmira Del Carmen Alveal Contreras de Abstract: Esteems the tax burden which falls upon the families of the great Brazilian urban areas. The concern of the work went privilege the aspects of equity associated to the taxation. The distribution of Brazilian income is one of the unequalest of the world. At the same time, the indexes of poor population are extremely high compared to the per capita income of the country. The discussions of the tax reform have been focused, in a predominant way, on the federative and managerial competitiveness subjects. In this sense, the work tries to explore a research area that seemingly has been forgotten in the debate of the reform, that comes to be the evaluation of the effects of the current tax structure on the population under the optics of equity. For this the information of the eleven larger urban areas of the country were used, that consist of the microdata of the Research of Family Budgets of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistic (POF-IBGE) of 1995/96. This research supplies the detailed data of the consumption structures and revenue of the families, discriminated by strips of income, and it facilitates the calculation of the indirect and direct taxes that fall over them. The discovdes of the work show that the ptogressivity of the direct taxation is not enough ta compensate the degree of regressivity of the indirect taxes. The results point in the direction that the introductien of modifications in the Braziliian tax system, in the context of the discussian of the tax reform, may have an important role in the improvernent of the distribution of incorne and in the decrease of the poverty. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Dissertação 2000-03-31T00:00:00Z