http://hdl.handle.net/11422/17 Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:58:38 GMT 2026-07-17T00:58:38Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29642 Title: O “projeto árvore seca” e a luta pela efetivação do direito à esterilização voluntária em mulheres sem filhos: entre mudanças legislativas, representações e estratégias de ação Author(s)/Inventor(s): Mendes, Luizza Milczanowski Julianelli Advisor: Figueira, Luiz Eduardo de Vasconcellos Abstract: Sterilization, a definitive contraceptive method, is regulated in the Family Planning Law (Lei do Planejamento Familiar nº 9.263/1996). However, despite legal provision, woman encounter numerous difficulties to carrying out this surgery. This work, of ethnographic nature, has as objective to understand the struggle for effective access to the reproductive rights of childless females who seek to carry out voluntary sterilization. For this purpose, this work seeks to describe and analyze the different processes for conducting the tubal ligation procedure, what difficulties are found and the utilized strategies for obtaining it in the public and private health services, and what are the patient’s understanding of the procedure, by narrated accounts of experiences in a group located in the cyberspace. The normative text is, here, strategically utilized for the implementation of these woman reproductive rights, who share diverse information with one another. Still, the obstacles for the surgery are perceived, by them, as an undue mismanagement to their body’s freedom, which also relates with the perception of their own identities as a woman. This comprehension, still, pervades the notion of how the estate controls, regulates, or apprehends the autonomy of the woman’s will and how this relates with the representation of maternity and non-maternity in Brazilian culture. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Dissertação Fri, 28 Jun 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29642 2024-06-28T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29641 Title: Sociedade e digitalização: os novos meios da comunicação na política e no direito Author(s)/Inventor(s): Damasceno, Luiz Otávio Sales Advisor: Magalhães, Juliana Neuenschwander Abstract: Life digital mediation has become essential, and it increases the need to map social communication. However, as an explanation for the complexity that defines modernity, it is not efficient to describe <communication= as an ordinary synonym for information9s transmition. It is more than that. Niklas Luhmann's Theory of Social Systems teaches that communication operations reduces the complexities while, paradoxically, expanding them. Thus, communication is something much more improbable than it seems. Due to the improbabilities of communication, media such as language, writing and the printing press emerge. However, the technological developments of our time recommend that this study focus on electronic media, speculating on the impact of their redundancies on the political and legal systems. Therefore, based on a pertinent bibliographic review, we will conclude that it is possible to understand digitalization as the universalization of the dissemination media of communication. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Dissertação Tue, 17 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29641 2024-09-17T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29638 Title: Da senzala ao quartinho de empregada: racismo e sexismo na identificação do trabalho escravo doméstico contemporâneo, a partir do caso Pereira da Silva Author(s)/Inventor(s): Gomes, Iamê Barata Advisor: Almeida, Philippe Oliveira de Abstract: This research investigates the impact of racism on the identification of contemporary domestic slave labor in Brazil, through the lens of intersecting oppressions, with racism serving as the central theme throughout the study. In this context, the research was conducted by examining the current state of contemporary slave labor in the country and looking back to the past to understand the present. The abolition of slavery in Brazil did not come with a plan to integrate the Black population into Brazilian society, leaving these individuals marginalized, without housing or food. Racism plays a crucial role in this process by subjugating the Black population and, in the case of Black women, further oppressing them and associating them with servile roles, such as domestic work. Moreover, racism acts as a key mechanism in the capitalist system, supporting its continued operation. The research focused on contemporary domestic slave labor in Brazil, examining its connections to both historical domestic slave labor and paid domestic work. In analyzing contemporary domestic slave labor, the study gave special attention to the civil action of case No. 1000612-76.2020.5.02.0053. This case is emblematic because, for the first time, it brought the issue to the Superior Labor Court, setting a precedent for similar future situations. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, this research concluded that racism hinders the recognition of contemporary domestic slave labor by subjugating domestic workers, who are predominantly Black women, and normalizing violence against them. This entire process is reinforced by white supremacy and the legal system. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Dissertação Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29638 2024-07-31T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29637 Title: Em busca do pleno emprego: aportes filosóficos, jurídicos e econômicos de um programa estado-empregador de última instância no Brasil Author(s)/Inventor(s): Pinto, Gustavo Livio Dinigre Advisor: Silva, Mauro Osorio da Abstract: O presente trabalho pretende desenvolver abordagens filosóficas, econômicas e políticas de um Programa estatal que forneça diretamente emprego a todas as pessoas que, em idade legal, desejam trabalhar. Para tanto, inicia verificando os aspectos filosóficos e econômicos do trabalho em sentido geral, após o qual se constata que o funcionamento regular da estrutura capitalista produz desemprego como fenômeno ineliminável pelas instâncias de mercado. Em seguida, a pesquisa se dedica a antecipar três possíveis objeções a um projeto desse porte: a ausência de disponibilidade orçamentária, uma possível questão inflacionária e a restrição externa. Posteriormente, o trabalho busca analisar propostas de programas semelhantes já formuladas assim como estudar as poucas experiências concretas de programas que concederam emprego de forma direta. Por fim, analisa os aspectos jurídicos do programa, as regras fiscais que acorrentam a política fiscal estatal e o Projeto de Lei 5491\19, que pretende instituir um Programa de Garantia de Emprego no Brasil. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Dissertação Thu, 21 Nov 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29637 2024-11-21T00:00:00Z