http://hdl.handle.net/11422/66 Sat, 11 Apr 2026 01:09:29 GMT 2026-04-11T01:09:29Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/28817 Title: Mulheres, espiritualidade e relações institucionais de poder no século XIII: uma comparação entre Clara de Assis e outras lideranças Author(s)/Inventor(s): Torres, Andréa Reis Ferreira Advisor: Silva, Andreia Cristina Lopes Frazao da Abstract: The 13th century saw the emergence of new trends in religious life and spirituality as ecclesiastical institutions sought to consolidate their authority and expand the extent of their power. In this context, the debate about the positions that could be occupied by laypeople and clerics within the dynamics of power gained prominence. As a kind of quintessential representative of the laity, given the interdiction to the priesthood, women had their trajectories and expectations of religious action constituted in the midst of, and in relation to, these networks of authority. This research seeks to understand how institutional relationships of power influenced the possibilities and limitations of the development of women's religious communities throughout the 13th century. To this end, we have chosen as our main case study that of Clare of Assisi (+1253), leader of the community of San Damiano and considered by tradition to be the initiator of the female branch of Franciscanism. In order to deepen the analysis and observe nuances, we established a comparison with three other cases of women who developed a form of spirituality considered innovative in the period: Mary of Oignies (†1213), Guglielma of Milan (†1281-2) / Maifreda da Pirovano (†1300) and Marguerite Porete (†1310). This choice of cases is also associated with a time frame that covers the period from the Fourth Lateran Council (1215) to the Council of Vienna (1311), in an attempt to draw up an overview of the normatization of the religious life of women who lived during this century. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Tese Thu, 17 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11422/28817 2025-04-17T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/28816 Title: A projeção geopolítica do Brasil e os tratados de defesa análise comparativa do Tratado interamericano de assistência recíproca (1947) e do Conselho de defesa sul americano (2008) Author(s)/Inventor(s): Silva, Luiz Gonçalves Cavalcante Aguiar da Advisor: Maynetto, Monica Esmeralda Bruckmann Abstract: Brazil's geopolitical projection on the international stage has historically been marked by its active participation in defense and collective security treaties. This thesis seeks to comparatively analyze the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (TIAR), signed in 1947, and the South American Defense Council (CDS), established in 2008. The research examines how these two treaties reflect different geopolitical contexts and strategic priorities for Brazil and the South American region. While the TIAR was created during the Cold War, emphasizing hemispheric security and U.S. influence in the Americas, the CDS emerged during a period of strengthened regional autonomy, promoting a more independent approach to defense and security. The analysis highlights shifts in international relations between Brazil and its neighbors, underscoring the country's role as a regional leader and its adaptation to new global power dynamics. The comparison between the two treaties reveals both continuities and breaks in defense and security strategies, as well as the evolution of Brazil's foreign policy in response to changes in the international landscape. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Tese Mon, 27 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11422/28816 2025-01-27T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/28815 Title: O negro no imaginário campista no auge do movimento abolicionista nas páginas do Monitor campista e do Vinte e cinco de março (1884-1888) Author(s)/Inventor(s): Rocha, Danielle Tavares da Advisor: Andrade, Débora El-Jaick Abstract: This work aims to analyze how black people were represented in the final years of slavery by two very different newspapers from Campos dos Goytacazes. Vinte e Cinco de Março, an abolitionist newspaper whose editor, Luiz Carlos de Lacerda, was accused of sheltering slaves, ordering the burning of sugarcane fields, among other transgressions, advocated the immediate liberation of slaves without compensation, defending them and denouncing slave owners. Monitor Campista, a newspaper aligned with the establishment, was emancipationist, supposedly neutral, full of advertisements involving the purchase, sale, rental and escape of slaves. Emancipationist, since it was not well seen to openly defend slavery, and because it advocated gradualism in the process of ending slavery, some form of compensation, so that slave owners would have their interests protected. Through a comparative perspective, the aim is to demonstrate the similarities and differences between the newspapers, how they influenced each other, and how black agency and paternalism appeared in both. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Dissertação Mon, 10 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11422/28815 2025-03-10T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/28814 Title: Artefatos da memória entre baús de histórias: memórias e malandragens de bairros cariocas: a Lapa e a Glória, 1980-1990 Author(s)/Inventor(s): Ribeiro, Jorge Luiz Silveira Advisor: Gomes, Flávio dos Santos Abstract: Through theoretical and methodological investments, we intend to delve into textual, visual and oral sources, contrasting records (polysemic and multivocal expectations) about different temporalities of Lapa and Glória, we think about comparatively reorganizing the political, geographic, cultural and social meanings of their forms and layers of occupation and how certain memories were produced. By comparing the phenomena of malandragem and marginality in Lapa and Glória – their specific trajectories – we will pursue theoretical meanings associated with heritage, space and the “place of memory”, also considering oral history, biography, micro-history and, above all, Social History. We also aim to advance the perspectives of Oral History, with the collection of testimonies, based on interviews to be conducted with old residents, with family members of young people who participated in actions considered transgressive. For the present research object, memory will assume an important role in bringing past and present closer together, interconnecting testimonies of people who were part of the entire cultural construction of these spaces, constituting the so-called collective memory, as a social phenomenon. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Tese Fri, 30 May 2025 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11422/28814 2025-05-30T00:00:00Z