http://hdl.handle.net/11422/79 Sun, 19 Jul 2026 05:05:52 GMT 2026-07-19T05:05:52Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29699 Title: A natureza jurídica da relação entre os entregadores da Americanas entrega flash e o Grupo Americanas: o discurso e a realidade Author(s)/Inventor(s): Muniz, Natália Soprani Valente Advisor: Carelli, Rodrigo de Lacerda Abstract: The subject of this research is the legal nature of the delivery of goods by Americanas Entrega Flash. Its objective is to understand the legal nature of the relationship between the deliverers of this digital work platform and the Americanas Group. To this end, the methodology used is divided into two parts: first, the construction of a theoretical framework on the main theories and doctrinal positions on the legal nature of subordinate work and its differences from self-employment, as well as a bibliographical review of scientific articles on the work of digital platforms in Brazil and around the world. The second part consists in the analysis of empirical and qualitative data obtained both through interviews with Americanas Entrega Flash delivery workers and through an analysis of the business ecosystem of Americanas S.A. The aim is to verify how delivery work is carried out from the point of view and the experiences of the platform workers themselves, and what is the company's discourse on this service. In conclusion, the research shows that the legal relationship between the delivery workers of Americanas Entrega Flash and the company Americanas Delivery Tecnologia Ltda. is one of employment, and all the corresponding rights and obligations of the Brazil’s Constitution and the Consolidation of Labor Laws should be applied to it. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Dissertação Fri, 20 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29699 2024-09-20T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29698 Title: A proteção de dados das pessoas trabalhadoras: questões emergentes na justiça laboral sobre a digitalização do trabalho no Brasil Author(s)/Inventor(s): Souza Júnior, Nael Neri de Advisor: Coutinho, Sayonara Grillo Abstract: Esta investigación aborda la protección de datos de personas trabajadoras, centrándose en los problemas emergentes relacionados con la digitalización en el mundo del trabajo sujetos al escrutinio de la Justiça do Trabalho, tras la edición de la Ley General de Protección de Datos Personales (2018). La pregunta central es la siguiente: ¿cómo llegan las demandas de protección de datos al Juzgado de lo Social y cómo se están resolviendo? El objetivo general es contribuir al alcance de los estudios relacionados con la protección de datos personales en el ámbito laboral, a través de investigaciones relacionadas con demandas judiciales pertinentes al tema. Para ello, examina los fenómenos de digitalización y dataficación y cómo impactan en la reconfiguración de las relaciones laborales, el Estado brasileño y la propia Justiça do Trabalho. Moviliza legislación internacional y nacional seleccionada enfocada en la protección de datos personales y, también, parte de la literatura brasileña que enfoca la protección de datos en el contexto laboral. Y realiza investigaciones y análisis documental de los procesos judiciales laborales planteados. Se desarrolla a partir de un marco teórico interdisciplinario, que involucra no sólo las teorías jurídicas contemporáneas y sus temas emergentes, sino también estudios de otros campos del conocimiento que se centran en el mundo del trabajo. Tales referencias ayudan en la construcción de la perspectiva epistemológica que estructura este trabajo, así como en la análisis de las disputas de significado en torno al derecho a la protección de datos en el lugar de trabajo que se revelan en los procesos judiciales investigados. Los procedimientos metodológicos utilizados para la investigación cualitativa involucran la revisión bibliográfica y el levantamiento documental. El primero implicó consultar la colección digital brasileña de trabajos académicos de acceso público, así como otras fuentes. La investigación documental, a su vez, se realizó principalmente en bases de datos institucionales que publicitan actos normativos, en bancos electrónicos de jurisprudencia de tribunales laborales, así como en bases de datos electrónicas de procesos judiciales. Se pudo revelar que los conflictos sobre la protección de datos personales, en los tribunales del trabajo, son aún incipientes, y se destaca que todos los sujetos procesales aún desconocen la racionalidad y los instrumentos normativos relacionados con la protección de datos, sin comprender toda la complejidad. y los riesgos concretos de vulnerabilidad aumentados por los recientes avances tecnológicos. Demuestra las repercusiones de esta reconfiguración en el ámbito de las relaciones laborales colectivas a través de controversias judicializadas. Además, la investigación identifica que el Poder Judicial laboral no sólo está siendo provocado a pronunciarse sobre temas que ya han sido decididos reiteradamente, esta vez a la luz del régimen específico de protección de datos, sino también sobre demandas relativamente nuevas, que emergen de la reconfiguración impulsada por el sector laboral. por la digitalización y también impactan en el Derecho Laboral. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Dissertação Mon, 19 Aug 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29698 2024-08-19T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29688 Title: Entre educação e deferência: aspectos locais dos sistemas de justiça e sua influência no controle judicial da ciência Author(s)/Inventor(s): Rocha, Michael Guedes da Advisor: Shecaira, Fábio Perin Abstract: The adequate determination of the factual hypothesis of judicial syllogism is a condition for the justice of decisions. However, the task at hand imposes a series of challenges for even the most dedicated judge. This dissertation addresses the challenge that can be summarized by the question: how to critically evaluate the testimony of experts in a process taking into account that this testimony involves technical-scientific knowledge that is foreign to the judges? The dissertation develops this proposal in different steps. Firstly, the fallibility of the scientific enterprise and the risk of condemnation of innocent people are indicated as reasons that justify the concern with the critical evaluation of science. Second, based on the 1993 article by Ronald Allen and Joseph Miller, The Common Law Theory of Experts: Deference or Education?, it is argued that what is truly hidden in the debate about critical evaluation of expert testimony is the need to decide between a deferential and an educational model. Thirdly, the aforementioned models are presented, suggesting different formats for each of them. Finally, the dissertation emphasizes the relevance of paying attention to local aspects of each justice system to think about the education or deference debate, pointing out the existence of multiple responses regarding the judicial control of science. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Dissertação Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29688 2024-04-30T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29687 Title: Cuidado, reprodução social e primeira infância: uma análise da política de educação infantil na cidade do Rio de Janeiro sob a ótica do direito ao cuidado Author(s)/Inventor(s): Ferreira, Maria Eduarda Pontes Sá Advisor: Berner, Vanessa Oliveira Batista Abstract: This thesis focuses on the right to care in early childhood and access to early childhood education in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Its general objective is to understand how gender, race, and class inequalities shape access to care, in order to reflect on the challenges posed to guaranteeing the right to care in the country. It seeks to answer the following question: how does the panorama of early childhood education policy in the city of Rio de Janeiro connect to the challenges posed to the Brazilian State in guaranteeing the right to care? To this end, a hypothetical-deductive approach was favored from an interdisciplinary perspective. The research is based on social reproduction feminism and black feminism as theoretical-analytical frameworks. These lenses allow critical reflections on the power relations and inequalities present in the social organization of care in early childhood. The work is structured in three parts: the first was dedicated to exploring how gender and race hierarchies are part of Brazilian capitalism and the social organization of care in the country; the second addressed the emergence and development trajectory of the perspective of the right to care in public policies, the relationship between care and human rights, and the role of law in allocating responsibilities for care; and finally, the third part focused on the panorama of early childhood education in the city of Rio de Janeiro. At the end of the work, a dialogue was established with the critical theory of human rights. From this, it was observed that limited access to early childhood education is a historical problem in the city of Rio de Janeiro that makes the full realization of the right to care, in its various dimensions, unfeasible. Based on official data and strategies adopted by families to provide care for young children, it was possible to see how gender, race and class hierarchies, together with state action, shape access to early childhood education and care practices, placing families – especially women and children – who are black and live in favelas in a situation of greater vulnerability and social exclusion. This dynamic is connected to the global interaction of gender and race in capitalism and its socio-reproductive contradictions. Publisher: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Type: Dissertação Fri, 13 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11422/29687 2024-12-13T00:00:00Z