Hierarquização de áreas para requalificação urbana utilizando o método AHP: uma proposta para os bairros de Bonsucesso, Ramos, Olaria e Penha

Abstract

The study sought to prioritize locations and infrastructure within a group of neighborhoods in Rio de Janeiro, in an area close to the city's economic center, for urban redevelopment. The neighborhoods studied (Bonsucesso, Ramos, Olaria, and Penha – BROP) are located in areas susceptible to urban intervention and have consolidated infrastructure for mobility, water supply, energy distribution, commerce, and other services. To construct the hierarchies, aspects of urban morphology and quality of life in cities were addressed, highlighting relevant aspects that enable a good quality of life in cities and what people expect from the city. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was chosen and used to construct these hierarchies, selecting two types of population samples: i. those with knowledge of urban redevelopment and ii. those without knowledge of urban redevelopment. The result constructed shows the hierarchies of the areas for the development of requalification divided into 3 groups: expert judges or those with knowledge in urban requalification, non-experts in requalification and the combination of the two groups in order to show a balanced result between the opinion of experts and the opinion of the general population.