Web semânica e BIM: uma proposta para ontologia da RDC 50/2002

Abstract

Approval processes for projects in Public Technical Bodies guided by the Brazilian Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa) are performed manually through human analysis, impacting the planning of healthcare facilities (EAS) ventures. GIS (Geographic Information System) and BIM (Building Information Model) systems contribute to Urban Engineering, offering data automation tools, allowing Brazilian cities, as well as in concrete cases of other cities in the world, to benefit from automated project approval systems. Information generated by these systems contributes to the planning, operation, and im- plementation of urban infrastructures and policies. In accordance with the guidelines of the Brazilian Constitution that guarantee access to public information, construction standards could be translated into open computational language and made freely available on the internet, allowing them to be interpreted by BIM and GIS systems and processed by rule-checking applications through both restricted and open platforms. With this objective, through a theoretical review, documentary analysis, and exploratory research, this study presents the development of an ontology for a section of RDC 50/2002, the main regulation by Anvisa that consolidates the rules for the physical implementation of a EAS. The study confirms the feasibility of this approach in an automated rule-checking process for BIM projects.