Pantheon Institutional repository
Collect, preserve and disseminate digital academic production in all areas of knowledge.
Comprise the assets of the repository, in addition to theses and dissertations at UFRJ, scientific articles, electronic books, book chapters and papers presented at events for teachers, researchers, administrative staff and students of master's and doctoral degrees.
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/11422/13955| Type: | Artigo |
| Title: | O aspecto 'perfect' no português do Brasil |
| Other Titles: | The perfect aspect in brazilian portuguese |
| Author(s)/Inventor(s): | Jesus, Júlia Lourenço de Matos, Ana Cíntia da Silva Martins, Adriana Leitão Nespoli, Juliana Barros |
| Abstract: | O aspecto perfect, quando associado ao presente, refere-se às situações que ocorreram ou começaram no passado e possuem efeitos no presente. Esse aspecto divide-se em dois tipos: perfect universal, aquele pelo qual a situação descrita persiste até o presente, e perfect existencial, aquele pelo qual a situação descrita possui relevância no presente. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever as realizações dos dois tipos de aspecto perfect no português do Brasil, analisando as formas verbais e os advérbios que os veiculam. Utilizamos como metodologia análise de dados de fala espontânea, de dados escritos extraídos de blogs e de dados obtidos mediante aplicação de teste de preenchimento de lacuna. Verificamos que o perfect universal é expresso através do presente do indicativo, das perífrases formadas por auxiliar + gerúndio e do passado composto, podendo essas formas verbais estar combinadas a expressões adverbiais tais como: “desde”, “até hoje”, “sempre” e “há x anos”. O perfect existencial é expresso através do pretérito perfeito, podendo essa forma verbal estar combinada a expressões adverbiais tais como: “já”, “recentemente”, “agora” e “ainda”. Portanto, chegamos à conclusão de que a proposta de divisão do aspecto perfect em dois tipos parece adequada ao português do Brasil. |
| Abstract: | The perfect aspect, in the present, refers to situations that happened or started in the past and have an effect in the present moment. This aspect is divided into two types: universal perfect, that one by which the described situation persists until the present, and existential perfect, that one by which the described situation has relevance in the present. The aim of this article is to describe the realizations of the two types of the perfect aspect in Brazilian Portuguese, analyzing the verbal forms and adverbs used to express them. As our methodology, we analyzed spontaneous speech data, written data extracted from blogs, and data obtained by the application of a cloze test. We verified that the universal perfect is expressed by the present tense, by periphrases formed by auxiliary verbs + gerund, and by the present perfect, and these verbal forms could be combined to adverbials such as “since”, “until today”, “always” and “for x years”. The existential perfect is expressed by the past tense, and this verbal form could be combined to adverbials such as “already”, “recently”, “now” and “still”. We concluded that the proposal which divides the perfect aspect into two types seems adequate for Brazilian Portuguese. |
| Keywords: | Língua portuguesa Análise linguística Português do Brasil Portuguese language Linguistic analysis Brazilian Portuguese |
| Subject CNPq: | CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LINGUISTICA::TEORIA E ANALISE LINGUISTICA |
| Production unit: | Faculdade de Letras |
| Publisher: | Universidade Federal de Sergipe |
| In: | Travessias Interativas |
| Volume: | 7 |
| Issue: | 14 |
| Issue Date: | 1-Jul-2017 |
| Publisher country: | Brasil |
| Language: | por |
| Right access: | Acesso Aberto |
| ISSN: | 2236-7403 |
| Appears in Collections: | Linguística, Letras e Artes |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jesus et al_2017.pdf | 314.29 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.