Como os prematuros se desenvolvem? considerações acerca da linguagem

Abstract

The increase in survival of preterm infants (< 37 weeks of Gestational Age) and/or low weight (< 15009) observed was made possible by thescientific development of medicine. Prematurity is configured in a public health problem since it represents a determinant of neonatal mortality and morbidity being considered risk factors for several alterations in the development of the child, among them, the language. The objective of this monograph is to contribute to the understanding of the language development of this population from the correlation of the data from the observation of language development at the Ambulatory of Newborns at risk at the UFRJ Maternity School and discussion in the light of the theoretical framework found. Results: The sample allowed the presentation of findings similar to the literature. According to the data, 55% presented data compatible with proper language development. Nonetheless, although the majority of the population did not show signs of atypical language development, there was a great tendency to this repercussion, considering prematurity and low weight as factors of risk for changes in global development. Conclusion: The assessment of language development can offer signs of changes early, seeking prevention or minimization of later changes and guidance to parents. Is important that health professionals are aware of possible changes associated with prematurity and low weight.