O desenvolvimento emocional primitivo e o ambiente facilitador

Abstract

The primitive emotional development, considered as the base of Donald Winnicott's work is the subject of this study. From the principle that each person has a unique experience, and that an enabling environment is requisite indispensable for the healthy development of the potentialities of the human being, this paper aims, the search process of the constitution of subjectivity. It is a cutout of the theory of personal growth, focusing on the stages of absolute dependence and relative dependence. We favor the period from the monitoring of pregnancy stage and stage I AM describing their essential tasks and achievements, which together with the facilitation environment will favor the emergence of subjectivity and the ability to relate to the shared reality. Thus, in the first chapter, we seek to describe the tasks and accomplishments essential psychic maturation in the early stages of absolute dependence. The second chapter describes the early psychic functioning detailing the three evolutionary processes that constitute the beginnings of inner reality: integration, personalization and fulfillment. The third chapter discusses the adaptation of the infant shared reality, the transition from absolute dependence to the relative path to the stage I AM. The last chapter presents a dialogue between some Winnicott´s concepts and the construction of public policies through Estratégia Brasileirinhas e Brasileirinhos Saudáveis/MS/Fiocruz.