Utilização dos métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor no pré parto da Maternidade Escola da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro: atuação dos enfermeiros no cuidado à parturiente

Abstract

Pain in labor reported by parturients most of the time is perceptibly accentuated due to fear, stress, lack of information about their own birth and the lack of knowledge of the environment in which they this pregnant woman is included. In order to provide a welcoming environment with conditions for this woman to be able to withstand the discomfort of pain resulting from contractions and opening of the uterine cervix, we used the methods non-pharmacological drugs for pain relief during labor, this practice studied since the 60s, being introduced in Brazil in the 90s, when in our country the idea of ​​humanization at birth started, as recommended by the Ministry of Health. In this way, the objective of present study is to investigate the practice of nurses working in the Obstetrician of a Maternity School in relation to the use of methods non-pharmacological drugs for pain relief during labor and delivery relationship with occupational stress. This is a descriptive study exploratory, of a qualitative nature, which will be developed with about 12 nurses who provide assistance to women in labor. You professionals will be evaluated in terms of stress indicators occupational activity by the Stress Inventory for Nurses (IEE) and interviewees individually through a semi-structured questionnaire esigned for the study. The verbal report collected was analyzed in terms of frequency of occurrence of categories and the IEE was corrected according to the norms of the instrument. According to ethics in research with human beings, it will be adopted a Free and Informed Consent Term (ICF), prepared in accordance with with the Research Ethics Committee of the maternity unit. As a result of this study, we hope to improve care for parturients assisted by the nurses who work in the Obstetric Center of the referred maternity hospital.